Education
299 evidence matches
Impact 100% Confidence 92%
Education
Education
Higher education
HR 1048 - 119DETERRENT Act
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Bill Text Stats
30
Analyzed sections
$6.3B
Detected dollar total
3
Tax signals
22
Deadlines
Signal counts
Tax density 10.0%
Spending density 33.3%
Courts 27
Deadline 22
Statutory Reference 19
Enforcement 13
Agency 10
Spending 10
Benefits 6
Privacy 6
Amendments 5
Studies 5
Tax 3
Top agencies
Secretary of Defense 2
Secretary of State 2
Secretary of Commerce 1
Secretary of Education shall transmit to each individual 1
Secretary of Energy 1
Secretary of Homeland Security 1
Secretary of the Treasury and the Securities and Exchange 1
Secretary of the Treasury and the Securities and Exchange Commission 1
Statutory references
20 U.S.C. 1001 3
20 U.S.C. 1011f 3
10 U.S.C. 113 1
10 U.S.C. 4001 1
20
U.S.C. 1011 1
20 U.S.C. 1094 1
20 U.S.C. 2302 1
22 U.S.C. 288 1
Affected Sectors
How to read this
Sectors are deterministic matches from official Congress.gov data and cached bill text. They are source-derived signals, not conclusions about intent or economic effect.
Evidence matches count official fields, normalized subjects, cached text snippets, or extracted entities that matched the sector rules.
Impact is a bill-level rollup used for sorting and filtering. It is not an economic impact estimate.
Confidence is the strongest individual match score behind that sector.
Evidence snippets show why a sector matched and can repeat when Congress.gov repeats the same phrase across official fields.
Defense
80 evidence matches
Impact 100% Confidence 84%
Secretary of Defense secretary of defense
Secretary of Defense secretary of defense
Secretary of Defense secretary of defense
Finance and banking
65 evidence matches
Impact 100% Confidence 85%
Financial services and investments
Secretary of the Treasury and the Securities and Exchange secretary of the treasury and the securities and exchange
Secretary of the Treasury and the Securities and Exchange secretary of the treasury and the securities and exchange
Technology and data privacy
27 evidence matches
Impact 100% Confidence 81%
privacy did not include such information. (2) Application of Federal privacy law; protections for natural persons</header
privacy of Federal privacy law; protections for natural persons (A) Application of Federal privacy law <text display-inline="yes-displa
privacy privacy law Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a disclosure report filed pursuant to this section is not subject to Federal privacy law (including any exemption from disclosure
Healthcare
24 evidence matches
Impact 100% Confidence 78%
of Defense, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Director of the National Institutes of Health. </subse
he Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Director of the National Institutes of Health. <subsection id="H4E4CF141B8F74
the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Director of the National Institutes of Health. <enu
Energy
16 evidence matches
Impact 100% Confidence 84%
Secretary of Energy secretary of energy
Secretary of Energy secretary of energy
Secretary of Energy secretary of energy
State and local government
20 evidence matches
Impact 97% Confidence 73%
e request of the Secretary, in an appropriate district court of the United States, or the appropriate United States court of any territory or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to request such court to compel comp
of the Secretary, in an appropriate district court of the United States, or the appropriate United States court of any territory or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to request such court to compel compliance wi
Attorney General, at the request of the Secretary, in an appropriate district court of the United States, or the appropriate United States court of any territory or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to request s
Labor and employment
1 evidence matches
Impact 83% Confidence 78%
actment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress, and make public, a report containing the results of the study described in paragraph (1). Union Calendar No. 9 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1048
CBO Cost Estimates
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Campaign Finance Context
Related FEC/OpenFEC campaign-finance records for lawmakers and candidates tied to this bill through source-attributed legislative relationships. These are not donations to the bill itself.
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No FEC/OpenFEC campaign-finance context is currently linked for this bill.
Lobbying Context
Related LDA.gov filings where public lobbying activity descriptions reference this bill. These records are source-attributed research context, not evidence of influence or causation.
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Summary
00 Introduced in House Mar 19, 2025
Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act or the DETERRENT Act This bill expands oversight and disclosure requirements related to foreign sources and institutions of higher education (IHEs). Specifically, the bill requires an IHE to annually disclose to the Department of Education (ED) any year in which the IHE receives a gift from a foreign country of concern (e.g., China or Russia) or foreign entity of concern of any dollar amount; receives a gift or contract from a foreign source (other than a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern) that is valued at $50,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts or contracts within a calendar year (current disclosure threshold is $250,000 or more), or which has an undetermined monetary value; enters into a contract with a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern after receiving a waiver for such contract; or is substantially controlled by a foreign source. Additionally, the bill prohibits IHEs from entering into contracts with a foreign country of concern or with a foreign entity of concern without obtaining a waiver, requires certain IHEs to disclose gifts or contracts between covered individuals (e.g., researchers) and foreign sources, and requires private IHEs with specified assets or investments to file annual investment disclosure reports. The bill requires ED to investigate possible violations of this bill and outlines the various penalties for each violation. Penalties may include losing eligibility for federal student financial aid.
Sponsors
MB
Website
N/A
Phone
N/A
Office
N/A
Timeline
Mar 31, 2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Mar 27, 2025
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1312-1316)
Mar 27, 2025
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Mar 27, 2025
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1048.
Mar 27, 2025
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Mar 27, 2025
The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Mar 27, 2025
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).
Mar 27, 2025
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).
Mar 27, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Mar 25, 2025
Rule H. Res. 242 passed House.
Mar 25, 2025
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 242. (consideration: CR H1241-1260)
Mar 25, 2025
Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
Mar 25, 2025
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 242 and Rule XVIII.
Mar 25, 2025
The Speaker designated the Honorable Pat Harrigan to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Mar 25, 2025
GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1048.
Mar 25, 2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.
Mar 25, 2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.
Mar 25, 2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3.
Mar 25, 2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Mar 25, 2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 4.
Mar 25, 2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Self amendment No. 4, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Mar 25, 2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5.
Mar 25, 2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Mar 25, 2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6.
Mar 25, 2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Mar 25, 2025
Mr. Walberg moved that the committee rise.
Mar 25, 2025
On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Mar 25, 2025
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1048 as unfinished business.
Mar 24, 2025
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 242 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
Mar 14, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-16.
Mar 14, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-16.
Mar 14, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 9.
Feb 12, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Feb 12, 2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 14.
Feb 6, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 6, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 6, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
House Votes
Roll call 83 · Session 1 · Mar 27, 2025
Passed
Amendments
No amendment records are currently available for this bill.
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