Back to search
S 2375 - 105

International Anti-Bribery and Fair Competition Act of 1998

Became Public Law No: 105-366.

Bill Text Stats

Bill text analysis is not available for this record yet.

Affected Sectors

How to read this

Sectors are deterministic matches from official Congress.gov data and cached bill text. They are source-derived signals, not conclusions about intent or economic effect.

Evidence matches count official fields, normalized subjects, cached text snippets, or extracted entities that matched the sector rules.

Impact is a bill-level rollup used for sorting and filtering. It is not an economic impact estimate.

Confidence is the strongest individual match score behind that sector.

Evidence snippets show why a sector matched and can repeat when Congress.gov repeats the same phrase across official fields.

Finance and banking
2 evidence matches
Impact 99% Confidence 90%

Finance and Financial Sector

International Anti-Bribery and Fair Competition Act of 1998 Became Public Law No: 105-366. Finance and Financial Sector

CBO Cost Estimates

Official Congressional Budget Office cost estimate links associated with this bill through Congress.gov records.

How to read this

CBO estimates are official source documents with their own assumptions, scope, and publication dates. They can score a bill, a version of a bill, or a broader legislative package.

LawLinter stores the source link from Congress.gov and does not replace the CBO document. Use these cards as pointers for source review, not as independent fiscal advice.

CBO context shows source-attributed Congressional Budget Office cost estimates linked from official Congress.gov bill records. It is research context only; read the official CBO source document for assumptions, scope, and dates.

Campaign Finance Context

Related FEC/OpenFEC campaign-finance records for lawmakers and candidates tied to this bill through source-attributed legislative relationships. These are not donations to the bill itself.

How to read this

Amounts shown here are campaign-finance totals for sponsor or cosponsor-linked candidates and their committees in the displayed FEC cycle.

They are not donations to this bill, spending on this bill, or proof that money influenced or caused sponsorship, cosponsorship, votes, or legislative outcomes.

If multiple linked lawmakers have FEC records, this section can show multiple candidate cards and separate sponsor/cosponsor rollups.

Campaign-finance context uses source-attributed FEC/OpenFEC records that are related or relevant to the displayed bill, lawmaker, candidate, committee, or legislative relationship through deterministic links. It is research context only, not proof of influence, causation, endorsement, or that money caused a sponsorship, vote, or legislative outcome.

No FEC/OpenFEC campaign-finance context is currently linked for this bill.

Lobbying Context

Related LDA.gov filings where public lobbying activity descriptions reference this bill. These records are source-attributed research context, not evidence of influence or causation.

How to read this

LDA filings are public lobbying disclosure records. LawLinter links them here only when the filing activity text contains an exact-looking reference to this bill.

A filing can mention many issues, clients, agencies, or bills. A match should be treated as a pointer for review, not as a conclusion about why legislation changed or how any lawmaker acted.

Lobbying context uses source-attributed LDA.gov records that appear related to this bill through bill references in public lobbying activity descriptions. It is research context only, not proof of influence, causation, endorsement, lobbying effectiveness, or legislative intent.

No LDA.gov lobbying disclosure context is currently linked for this bill.

Summary

40 House agreed to Senate amendment with amendment Jan 11, 2001

International Anti-Bribery and Fair Competition Act of 1998 - Revises the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 to prohibit conduct intended to secure improper advantages from foreign officials by: (1) issuers of securities; (2) officials of international organizations; and (3) domestic concerns. (Sec. 2) Redefines "foreign official" to include an official of a public international organization. Defines such an organization as either one designated by Executive order pursuant to the International Organizations Immunities Act, or any other international organization designated by Executive order of the President. (Sec. 3) Declares that it is unlawful for any issuer organized under the laws of the United States (or any U.S. person acting on the issuer's behalf) to corruptly do specified prohibited acts outside of the United States. (Sec. 4) Amends the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 to proscribe specified foreign trade practices by a covered person (or any officer, director, employee, agent, or stockholder thereof) while in United States territory. Sets forth affirmative defenses to enforcement actions. Authorizes the Attorney General to bring a civil action in Federal district court to enjoin such proscribed actions. Prescribes civil and criminal penalties for violations of this Act. (Sec. 5) Declares that, for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, an international organization providing commercial communications services shall be treated as a public international organization until the President certifies to certain congressional committees that it has achieved a privatization consistent with Federal policy of obtaining full and open competition, and nondiscriminatory market access in the provision of satellite services (pro-competitive privatization). Prohibits such certification from being construed to affect Federal Communications Commission authorization of services to, from, or within the United States over space segment (sic) of international satellite organizations, or their privatized affiliates and successors. Denies an international organization immunity from suit or legal process for any act or omission it has taken as a provider of commercial telecommunications services to, from, or within the United States. (Retains the immunity from personal liability of an individual official or employee of an international organization providing commercial communications services.) Directs the President expeditiously to take all actions necessary to eliminate or limit substantially any exceptions to such denial. Preserves an organization's immunity from suit or legal process for certain law enforcement and intelligence functions. Prohibits this Act from being construed as legislative authorization for the privatization of INTELSAT or Inmarsat, nor to increase the President's authority with respect to privatization negotiations. (Sec. 6) Directs Secretary of Commerce to report periodically to certain congressional committees on specified aspects of the implementation of the Convention on Combating Bribery on Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions.

00 Introduced in Senate Jan 11, 2001

International Anti-Bribery Act of 1998 - Revises the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 to prohibit conduct intended to secure improper advantages from foreign officials by: (1) issuers of securities; (2) officials of international organizations; and (3) domestic concerns. Redefines "foreign official" to include a public international organization. Declares it is unlawful for any U.S. person that is an officer, director, employee, agent, or stockholder of an issuer acting on the issuer's behalf, to corruptly do specified prohibited acts outside of the United States. Amends the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 to proscribe specified foreign trade practices by a covered person (or any officer, director, employee, agent, or stockholder thereof) while in United States territory. Sets forth affirmative defenses to enforcement actions. Authorizes the Attorney General to bring a civil action in Federal district court to enjoin such proscribed actions. Prescribes civil and criminal penalties for both juridical and natural persons for violations of such Act.

Sponsors

Timeline

Nov 10, 1998

Signed by President.

Nov 10, 1998

Signed by President.

Nov 10, 1998

Became Public Law No: 105-366.

Nov 10, 1998

Became Public Law No: 105-366.

Nov 2, 1998

Presented to President.

Nov 2, 1998

Presented to President.

Oct 21, 1998

Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate amendment.

Oct 21, 1998

Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate receded from its amendments numbered 2 through 6 by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S12973-12974)

Oct 21, 1998

Senate receded from its amendments numbered 2 through 6 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S12973-12974)

Oct 21, 1998

Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to the Senate amendment no. 1 by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S12973-12974)

Oct 21, 1998

Senate agreed to the House amendment to the Senate amendment no. 1 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S12973-12974)

Oct 21, 1998

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Oct 20, 1998

Mr. Bliley asked unanimous consent that the House disagree to Senate amendments Nos. 2 through 6 and agree to Senate amendment No. 1 with an amendment.

Oct 20, 1998

Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion to disagree to Senate amendments Nos. 2 through 6 and agree to Senate amendment No. 1 with an amendment Agreed to without objection.(consideration: CR H11670-11672)

Oct 20, 1998

On motion to disagree to Senate amendments Nos. 2 through 6 and agree to Senate amendment No. 1 with an amendment Agreed to without objection. (consideration: CR H11670-11672)

Oct 20, 1998

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Oct 15, 1998

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Oct 14, 1998

Considered by Senate. By Unanimous Consent.

Oct 14, 1998

Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate concurred in the House amendment with an amendment (SP 3826) by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S12601-12604)

Oct 14, 1998

Senate concurred in the House amendment with an amendment (SP 3826) by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S12601-12604)

Oct 10, 1998

Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.

Oct 9, 1998

Mr. Oxley asked unanimous consent to take from the Speaker's table and consider.

Oct 9, 1998

Considered by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR H10307-10309)

Oct 9, 1998

The House struck all after the enacting clause and inserted in lieu thereof the provisions of a similar measure H.R. 4353. Agreed to without objection.

Oct 9, 1998

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed without objection.

Oct 9, 1998

On passage Passed without objection.

Oct 9, 1998

The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.

Oct 9, 1998

A similar measure H.R. 4353 was laid on the table without objection.

Oct 9, 1998

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Aug 3, 1998

Received in the House.

Aug 3, 1998

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Aug 3, 1998

Held at the desk.

Jul 31, 1998

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S9647-9649)

Jul 31, 1998

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S9647-9649)

Jul 30, 1998

Introduced in Senate

Jul 30, 1998

Committee on Banking. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator D'Amato. With written report No. 105-277.

Jul 30, 1998

Committee on Banking. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator D'Amato. With written report No. 105-277.

Jul 30, 1998

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 510.

Jun 25, 1998

Committee on Banking ordered to be reported an original measure.

House Votes

No House roll call votes have been linked to this bill yet.

Amendments

No amendment records are currently available for this bill.
Compiled bill record. Bill pages combine Congress.gov source payloads, normalized relationships, cached text analysis, vote links, and deterministic sector/signal extraction. This is not an official government record or legal advice; use the official source link when accuracy matters.