Back to search
HR 3396 - 104

Defense of Marriage Act

Became Public Law No: 104-199.

Bill Text Stats

Bill text analysis is not available for this record yet.

Affected Sectors

How to read this

Sectors are deterministic matches from official Congress.gov data and cached bill text. They are source-derived signals, not conclusions about intent or economic effect.

Evidence matches count official fields, normalized subjects, cached text snippets, or extracted entities that matched the sector rules.

Impact is a bill-level rollup used for sorting and filtering. It is not an economic impact estimate.

Confidence is the strongest individual match score behind that sector.

Evidence snippets show why a sector matched and can repeat when Congress.gov repeats the same phrase across official fields.

Defense
1 evidence matches
Impact 83% Confidence 78%

Defense of Marriage Act Became Public Law No: 104-199. Families

CBO Cost Estimates

Official Congressional Budget Office cost estimate links associated with this bill through Congress.gov records.

How to read this

CBO estimates are official source documents with their own assumptions, scope, and publication dates. They can score a bill, a version of a bill, or a broader legislative package.

LawLinter stores the source link from Congress.gov and does not replace the CBO document. Use these cards as pointers for source review, not as independent fiscal advice.

CBO context shows source-attributed Congressional Budget Office cost estimates linked from official Congress.gov bill records. It is research context only; read the official CBO source document for assumptions, scope, and dates.

No CBO cost estimate is currently linked for this bill.

Campaign Finance Context

Related FEC/OpenFEC campaign-finance records for lawmakers and candidates tied to this bill through source-attributed legislative relationships. These are not donations to the bill itself.

How to read this

Amounts shown here are campaign-finance totals for sponsor or cosponsor-linked candidates and their committees in the displayed FEC cycle.

They are not donations to this bill, spending on this bill, or proof that money influenced or caused sponsorship, cosponsorship, votes, or legislative outcomes.

If multiple linked lawmakers have FEC records, this section can show multiple candidate cards and separate sponsor/cosponsor rollups.

Campaign-finance context uses source-attributed FEC/OpenFEC records that are related or relevant to the displayed bill, lawmaker, candidate, committee, or legislative relationship through deterministic links. It is research context only, not proof of influence, causation, endorsement, or that money caused a sponsorship, vote, or legislative outcome.

No FEC/OpenFEC campaign-finance context is currently linked for this bill.

Lobbying Context

Related LDA.gov filings where public lobbying activity descriptions reference this bill. These records are source-attributed research context, not evidence of influence or causation.

How to read this

LDA filings are public lobbying disclosure records. LawLinter links them here only when the filing activity text contains an exact-looking reference to this bill.

A filing can mention many issues, clients, agencies, or bills. A match should be treated as a pointer for review, not as a conclusion about why legislation changed or how any lawmaker acted.

Lobbying context uses source-attributed LDA.gov records that appear related to this bill through bill references in public lobbying activity descriptions. It is research context only, not proof of influence, causation, endorsement, lobbying effectiveness, or legislative intent.

No LDA.gov lobbying disclosure context is currently linked for this bill.

Summary

00 Introduced in House May 7, 2001

Defense of Marriage Act - Amends the Federal judicial code to provide that no State, territory, or possession of the United States or Indian tribe shall be required to give effect to any marriage between persons of the same sex under the laws of any other such jurisdiction or to any right or claim arising from such relationship. Establishes a Federal definition of: (1) "marriage" as only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife; and (2) "spouse" as only a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or wife.

Sponsors

Timeline

Sep 21, 1996

Signed by President.

Sep 21, 1996

Signed by President.

Sep 21, 1996

Became Public Law No: 104-199.

Sep 21, 1996

Became Public Law No: 104-199.

Sep 20, 1996

Presented to President.

Sep 20, 1996

Presented to President.

Sep 11, 1996

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Sep 10, 1996

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S10100-10125, S10129)

Sep 10, 1996

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 85-14. Record Vote No: 280.

Sep 10, 1996

Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 85-14. Record Vote No: 280.

Sep 5, 1996

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S9926)

Sep 5, 1996

Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to consideration presented in Senate. (consideration: CR S9926)

Sep 5, 1996

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate. (consideration: CR S9926)

Sep 5, 1996

Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to consideration withdrawn by unanimous consent in Senate. (consideration: CR S9954)

Jul 17, 1996

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 499.

Jul 16, 1996

Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

Jul 12, 1996

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 474. (consideration: CR H7480-7506)

Jul 12, 1996

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3396 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.

Jul 12, 1996

House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 474 and Rule XXIII.

Jul 12, 1996

The Speaker designated the Honorable Paul E. Gillmor to act as Chairman of the Committee.

Jul 12, 1996

GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate.

Jul 12, 1996

Mr. Canady moved that the Committee rise.

Jul 12, 1996

On motion that the Committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.

Jul 12, 1996

Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 3396 as unfinished business.

Jul 12, 1996

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: 7/11/96 CR H7441-7449)

Jul 12, 1996

The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

Jul 12, 1996

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 474, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 75 minutes of debate on the Frank amendment.

Jul 12, 1996

During the course of debate on the Frank amendment, Mr. Sensenbrenner objected to certain words of Mr. Frank as being unparliamentary and demanded that they be taken down. The Clerk reported the words to the Committee of the Whole. Subsequently, Mr. Sensenbrenner withdrew his demand, and the Committee resumed debate.

Jul 12, 1996

Mr. Gunderson moved to strike the enacting clause.

Jul 12, 1996

DEBATE - The Committee proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the motion.

Jul 12, 1996

Motion to strike the enacting clause withdrawn.

Jul 12, 1996

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 474, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 15 minutes of debate on the Frank amendment.

Jul 12, 1996

The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 3396.

Jul 12, 1996

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

Jul 12, 1996

Ms. Jackson-Lee (TX) moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.

Jul 12, 1996

DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the motion to recommit the bill with instructions.

Jul 12, 1996

Point of order conceeded and sustained against the motion to recommit with instructions. (consideration: CR H7501-7503)

Jul 12, 1996

Mr. Canady raised a point of order against the motion to recommit with instructions. Mr. Canady stated that the amendment contained in the instructions was not germane to the content of the bill and was, therefore, in violation of the rules of the House. Conceded and Sustained by the Chair.

Jul 12, 1996

Mr. Berman moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.

Jul 12, 1996

DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the motion.

Jul 12, 1996

The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.

Jul 12, 1996

On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 164 - 249 (Roll no. 315). (consideration: CR H7505)

Jul 12, 1996

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 342 - 67, 2 Present (Roll No. 316).

Jul 12, 1996

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 342 - 67, 2 Present (Roll No. 316).

Jul 12, 1996

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Jul 11, 1996

Rule H. Res. 474 passed House.

Jul 10, 1996

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 474 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3396 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.

Jul 9, 1996

Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 104-664.

Jul 9, 1996

Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 104-664.

Jul 9, 1996

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 339.

Jun 12, 1996

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

Jun 12, 1996

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 10.

Jun 11, 1996

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

May 30, 1996

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

May 30, 1996

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 8 - 4.

May 15, 1996

Subcommittee Hearings Held.

May 8, 1996

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

May 7, 1996

Introduced in House

May 7, 1996

Introduced in House

May 7, 1996

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

House Votes

No House roll call votes have been linked to this bill yet.

Amendments

No amendment records are currently available for this bill.
Compiled bill record. Bill pages combine Congress.gov source payloads, normalized relationships, cached text analysis, vote links, and deterministic sector/signal extraction. This is not an official government record or legal advice; use the official source link when accuracy matters.